Skip to content

Study

Studying in China: admission and the right visa

You apply to a Chinese university directly, through its international office, and the visa depends on the length of the programme: up to six months is an X2, longer is an X1 plus a residence permit.

7 min readUpdated: 24 September 2026
photo: students outside the main building of a Chinese university

The kinds of programmes

Language courses — from one semester to a year, usually with no entrance exams. A good way to start if you have no Chinese yet.

Bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees. Chinese-taught programmes require an HSK certificate at a level the university sets. English-taught programmes exist too and require proof of English.

How to apply

  1. Pick the university and programme

    The international office of the university publishes requirements, deadlines and fees. Compare them on the university’s own site, not at an agent’s.

  2. Check for a scholarship

    The Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC) is handled by the Campus China portal. Applications usually run in winter and spring for the autumn intake — check the current year’s dates.

  3. Get the admission letter and the JW form

    Once admitted, the university sends an admission letter and a JW201 or JW202 form. You need both for the student visa.

  4. Get the visa

    An X2 covers study of up to 180 days and needs no residence permit. An X1 covers study longer than 180 days: within 30 days of entry it is converted into a student residence permit at the local exit-entry office. An X1 usually also needs a medical certificate on the form for foreigners.

Careful

Student status does not give you the right to work. Part-time work and internships are possible only with the university’s consent and an endorsement on the residence permit; working without it is an offence that risks a fine and expulsion.

Tip

The 24-hour residence registration applies to students too: in a dormitory the university usually handles it, in a rented flat you do it yourself at the police station.

Checked: 24 September 2026

Editor: The PANDA editorial team

What you can hand to PANDA

Sources

Didn’t find the guide you needed?

Describe it in your own words — a concierge will reply and take you through it step by step.